Yesterday, Boston Dynamics bid farewell to the iconic Atlas humanoid robot. Or, the hydraulically-powered model of Atlas, anyway—in case you learn between the strains of the video description (and even simply learn the precise strains of the video description), it was fairly clear that though hydraulicAtlas was retiring, it wasn’t the tip of the Atlas humanoid program at Boston Dynamics. In actual fact, Atlas is already again, and higher than ever.
In the present day, Boston Dynamics is introducing a new version of Atlas that’s all-electric. It’s powered by batteries and electrical actuators, no extra messy hydraulics. It exceeds human efficiency when it comes to each energy and adaptability. And for the primary time, Boston Dynamics is asking this humanoid robot a product. We’ll check out every little thing that Boston Dynamics is saying as we speak, and have much more element in this Q&A with Boston Dynamics CEO Robert Playter.
Boston Dynamics’ new electrical humanoid has been concurrently one of many worst and finest saved secrets and techniques in robotics during the last yr or so. What I imply is that it appeared apparent, and even inevitable, that Boston Dynamics would take the experience in humanoids that it developed with Atlas and mix that with its expertise productizing a totally electrical system like Spot. However simply because one thing appears inevitable doesn’t imply it truly is inevitable, and Boston Dynamics has accomplished an admirable job of carrying on as regular whereas constructing a totally electrical humanoid from scratch. And right here it’s:
It’s all new, it’s all electrical, and a few of these actions make me barely uncomfortable (we’ll get into that in a bit). The weblog put up accompanying the video is sparse on technical element, however let’s undergo essentially the most attention-grabbing elements:
A decade in the past, we have been one of many solely corporations placing actual R&D effort into humanoid robots. Now the panorama within the robotics {industry} could be very completely different.
In 2010, we took a take a look at all of the humanoid robots then in existence. You may, I suppose, argue that Honda was placing actual R&D effort into ASIMO again then, however yeah, just about all these different humanoid robots got here from analysis fairly than {industry}. Now, it seems like we’re up to our eyeballs in commercial humanoids, however over the previous couple of years, as startups have appeared out of nowhere with model new humanoid robots, Boston Dynamics (to most outward appearances) was simply keepin’ on with that R&D. In the present day’s announcement actually adjustments that.
We’re assured in our plan to not simply create a formidable R&D undertaking, however to ship a invaluable answer. This journey will begin with Hyundai—along with investing in us, the Hyundai staff is constructing the subsequent technology of automotive manufacturing capabilities, and it’ll function an ideal testing floor for brand spanking new Atlas functions.
Boston Dynamics
It is a vital benefit for Boston Dynamics—through Hyundai, they’ll primarily be their very own first buyer for humanoid robots, providing a direct use case in a really pleasant transitional atmosphere. Tesla has an analogous benefit with Optimus, however Boston Dynamics additionally has expertise sourcing and promoting and supporting Spot, that are these business-y issues that appear like they’re not the arduous half till they prove to truly be the arduous half.
Within the months and years forward, we’re excited to indicate what the world’s most dynamic humanoid robotic can actually do—within the lab, within the manufacturing facility, and in our lives.
World’s most dynamic humanoid, you say? Superior! Show it! On video! With outtakes!
The electrical model of Atlas might be stronger, with a broader vary of movement than any of our earlier generations. For instance, our final technology hydraulic Atlas (HD Atlas) might already carry and maneuver all kinds of heavy, irregular objects; we’re persevering with to construct on these current capabilities and are exploring a number of new gripper variations to satisfy a various set of anticipated manipulation wants in buyer environments.
Now we’re attending to the great bits. It’s particularly notable right here that the electrical model of Atlas might be “stronger” than the earlier hydraulic model, as a result of for a very long time hydraulics have been actually the one technique to get the form of explosively highly effective repetitive dynamic motions that enabled Atlas to do jumps and flips. And the change away from hydraulics permits that additional vary of movement now that there aren’t hoses and stuff to take care of.
It’s additionally fairly clear that the brand new Atlas is constructed to proceed the form of work that hydraulic Atlas has been doing, manipulating massive and heavy automobile elements. That is in sharp distinction to most different humanoid robots that we’ve seen, which have primarily centered on shifting small objects or bins round in warehouse environments.
We aren’t simply delivering industry-leading {hardware}. A few of our most fun progress over the previous couple of years has been in software program. Along with our many years of experience in simulation and mannequin predictive management, we now have geared up our robots with new AI and machine studying instruments, like reinforcement studying and pc imaginative and prescient to make sure they’ll function and adapt effectively to complicated real-world conditions.
That is all par for the course now, but it surely’s additionally not significantly significant with out extra info. “We’ll give our robots new capabilities by machine studying and AI” is what each humanoid robotics firm (and most different robotics corporations) are saying, however I’m undecided that we’re there but, as a result of there’s an “okay however how?” that should occur first. I’m not saying that it gained’t occur, simply declaring that till it does occur, it hasn’t occurred.
The humanoid type issue is a helpful design for robots working in a world designed for folks. Nonetheless, that type issue doesn’t restrict our imaginative and prescient of how a bipedal robotic can transfer, what instruments it must succeed, and the way it might help folks accomplish extra.
Agility Robotics has an analogous philosophy with Digit, which has a largely humanoid type issue to function in human environments but additionally makes use of a non-human leg design as a result of Agility believes that it really works higher. Atlas is a little more human-like with its total design, however there are some placing variations, together with each vary of movement and the pinnacle, each of which we’ll be speaking extra about.
We designed the electrical model of Atlas to be stronger, extra dexterous, and extra agile. Atlas might resemble a human type issue, however we’re equipping the robotic to maneuver in essentially the most environment friendly approach attainable to finish a process, fairly than being constrained by a human vary of movement. Atlas will transfer in ways in which exceed human capabilities.
The introductory video with the brand new Atlas actually punches you within the face with this: Atlas is not constrained by human vary of movement and can leverage its additional levels of freedom to function quicker and extra effectively, even in case you personally may discover a few of these motions a little bit bit unsettling.
Boston Dynamics
Combining many years of sensible expertise with first rules pondering, we’re assured in our capability to ship a robotic uniquely able to tackling boring, soiled, and harmful duties in actual functions.
As Marco Hutter pointed out, most industrial robots (humanoids included) are actually solely focusing on duties which might be boring, as a result of boring often means repetitive, and robots are superb at repetitive. Soiled is a bit more difficult, and harmful is much more difficult than that. I recognize that Boston Dynamics is focusing on these different classes of duties from the outset.
Commercialization takes nice engineering, but it surely additionally takes persistence, creativeness, and collaboration. Boston Dynamics has confirmed that we are able to ship the total package deal with each industry-leading robotics and a whole ecosystem of software program, companies, and assist to make robotics helpful in the true world.
There’s much more to constructing a profitable robotics firm than constructing a profitable robotic. Arguably, constructing a profitable robotic is just not even the toughest half, long run. Having over 1500 Spot robots deployed with clients offers them a well-established product infrastructure baseline to broaden from with the brand new Atlas.
Taking a step again, let’s take into account the place that Boston Dynamics is in in relation to the humanoid house proper now.
The brand new Atlas seems to be a fairly mature platform with express industrial potential, but it surely’s not but clear if this specific model of Atlas is really commercially viable, when it comes to being manufacturable and supportable at scale—it’s Atlas 001, in any case. There’s doubtless an enormous quantity of labor that also must be accomplished, but it surely’s a course of that the corporate has already gone by with Spot. My guess is that Boston Dynamics has some catching as much as do with respect to different humanoid corporations which might be already getting into pilot initiatives.
By way of capabilities, regardless that the brand new Atlas {hardware} is new, it’s not like Boston Dynamics is ranging from scratch, since they’re already transferring expertise from hydraulic Atlas onto the brand new platform. However, we haven’t seen the brand new Atlas doing any sensible duties but, so it’s arduous to inform how far alongside that’s, and it might be untimely to imagine that hydraulic Atlas doing every kind of wonderful issues in YouTube movies implies that electrical Atlas can do comparable issues safely and reliably in a product context. There’s a spot there, probably an unlimited hole, and we’ll must see extra from the brand new Atlas to grasp the place it’s at.
And clearly, there’s a number of competitors in humanoids proper now, though I’d prefer to suppose that the potential for sensible humanoid robots to be helpful in society is important sufficient that there might be room for many completely different approaches. Boston Dynamics was very early to humanoids on the whole, however they’re considerably late to this current (and fairly abrupt) humanoid commercialization push. This might not be an issue, particularly if Atlas is focusing on functions the place its energy and adaptability units it other than different robots within the house, and if their depth of expertise deploying industrial robotic platforms helps them to scale shortly.
Boston Dynamics
An electrical Atlas might certainly have been inevitable, and it’s extremely thrilling to (lastly!) see Boston Dynamics take this subsequent step in the direction of a industrial humanoid, which might ship on greater than a decade of ambition stretching again by the DARPA Robotics Problem to PETMAN. We’ve been promised extra manipulation footage quickly, and Boston Dynamics expects that Atlas might be within the expertise demonstration part in Hyundai factories as early as subsequent yr.
We now have much more questions, however we now have much more solutions, too: you’ll discover a Q&A with Boston Dynamics CEO Robert Playter right here.
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